Usoro mmịpụta ihe mgbaze maka mpụta ọgwụ ahịhịa ndị China bụ ụzọ nke ịgbari ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ sitere na anụ ahụ ọgwụ na-adabere na ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ nke ihe dị iche iche dị na ọgwụ ndị China na-emepụta ihe na ihe mgbaze. Ihe mgbaze nwere nnukwu solubility maka ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ihe dị ala maka ihe ndị na-adịghị mkpa ka a gbazee.

Mgbe a na-agbakwunye ihe mgbaze na akụrụngwa ọgwụ herbal nke China (nke kwesịrị ka e gwerie ya nke ọma), ihe mgbaze na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ abanye n'ime cell site na mgbidi cell n'ihi mgbasa na osmosis, na-agbaze ihe ndị na-agbaze ma na-akpata ọdịiche dị n'ime na n'èzí. cell. N'ihi ya, ihe ngwọta gbadoro ụkwụ na cell na-aga n'ihu na-agbasa n'èzí, ihe mgbaze na-aga n'ihu na-abanye n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ anụ ahụ ọgwụ. Usoro a na-aga azụ ma na-aga n'ihu ọtụtụ oge ruo mgbe ntinye nke ngwọta n'ime na n'èzí cell ruru n'ụzọ dị ike. A na-ehichapụ ihe ngwọta juru eju, a na-agbakwunyekwa ihe mgbaze ọhụrụ ọtụtụ oge iji wepụ ihe ndị a chọrọ kpamkpam ma ọ bụ karịa.

Ihe mgbaze ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe

1. Mmiri:

- Akụkụ: nchekwa, akụ na ụba, yana dị mfe ịnweta, ọ bụ ihe mgbaze a na-ejikarị eme ihe.

- Akụkụ nke ngwa: adabara maka ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị China, ọkachasị ihe ndị nwere ike ịsọ mmiri dịka polysaccharides, protein, saponins, wdg.

- mwepu: ogbenye mmịpụta mmetụta na ụfọdụ abụba-soluble components.

2. Ethanol:

- Akụkụ: ịta ahụhụ a na-ejikarị bụ 30% -95%, ihe mgbaze organic, nwere ike igbari ogige dị iche iche.

- Akụkụ nke ngwa: a na-ejikarị wepụ flavonoids, phenols, glycosides, alkaloids, wdg.

- Ihe ọghọm: ọkụ ọkụ, nchekwa kwesịrị ilebara anya n'oge ọrụ.

3. Methanol:

- atụmatụ: nnukwu polarity na ike solubility.

- Oke ngwa: eji maka mbido mbụ na nkewa nke ụfọdụ ihe dị na osisi.

- ọghọm: egbu egbu, adịghị adabara ngwaahịa ikpeazụ nke nri na ọgwụ.

4. Acetone:

- atụmatụ: ike solubility na mfe volatilize.

- Oke nke ngwa: adabara maka mmịpụta nke dị iche iche components, karịsịa abụba-soluble components.

- Ọdịmma: egbu egbu na ọkụ, biko ṅaa ntị na nchekwa mgbe ị na-eji.

5. Ethyl acetate:

- Atụmatụ: ọkara polarity, ezigbo solubility.

- Oke nke ngwa: adabara maka mmịpụta nke ọkara polar ogige.

- Ọdịmma: mgbanwe, biko ṅaa ntị na ventilashion.v

Ụzọ mmịpụta nkịtị

1. Usoro mmịpụta mmiri:

- Nzọụkwụ: kpoo ma sie ihe ọgwụ ahụ na mmiri, debe ya ruo oge ụfọdụ, wee kpochaa ihe ndị ahụ.

- Ngwa: Ọdabara na ọtụtụ ọgwụ ndị China, ọkachasị ihe ndị nwere ike ịsọ mmiri.

2. Usoro mmịpụta mmanya:

- Nzọụkwụ: Gwakọta ihe ọgwụ na ethanol ngwọta, gbanye ma ọ bụ kpoo ọkụ, ma kpochaa ihe ndị ahụ.

- Ngwa: A na-eji wepụ ihe ndị dị ndụ dịka flavonoids, glycosides, na alkaloids.

3. Ultrasonic mmịpụta usoro:

- Nzọụkwụ: Jiri vibration nke ultrasound mee ngwangwa mgbasa nke ọgwụ ihe akụrụngwa site mgbaze.

- Ngwa: kwalite arụmọrụ mmịpụta na ọdabara maka ihe mgbaze dị iche iche na ihe ọgwụ.

4. Usoro imi oyi:

- Nzọụkwụ: gbanye ihe ndị na-agwọ ọrịa na ihe mgbaze, hapụ ya na ụlọ okpomọkụ ruo oge ụfọdụ, wee kpochaa wepụ ya.

- Ngwa: Ọdabara na mmịpụta nke ihe mmetụta okpomọkụ.

5. Usoro mmịpụta reflux:

- Nzọụkwụ: Kpoo ọgwụ ihe na ihe mgbaze ọnụ maka reflux, nke mere na ihe mgbaze evaporates na condenses nọgidere, na extracts na ọgwụ akụrụngwa na a okirikiri.

- Ngwa: Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ọgwụ ọgwụ nke ihe mejupụtara ya siri ike wepụ.

6. Usoro mmịpụta mmiri dị oke egwu:

- Nzọụkwụ: Jiri mmiri dị ka carbon dioxide n'ọnọdụ dị egwu dị ka ihe mgbaze iji wepụ ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ihe ọgwụ.

- Ngwa: A na-eji ya maka mmịpụta nke ihe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ngwa ngwa oxidized, na mmịpụta dị ọcha dị elu.